How to get rid of mites on cattle
Recently, cattle mite control has become one of the hot topics in the breeding industry. Mites not only affect the health of cattle, but also reduce milk production and meat quality, causing economic losses to farmers. This article will combine the hot content of the entire Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the removal methods of cattle mites, and provide structured data for reference.
1. The harm of cattle mites
Mites are common external parasites in cattle, mainly divided into three categories: scabies mites, itch mites and demodex mites. They parasitize on the skin surface or hair follicles of cattle, causing itching, hair loss, skin inflammation and other symptoms. In severe cases, they can even cause weight loss and anemia in cattle.
| Mite type | Main symptoms | degree of harm |
|---|---|---|
| scabies mite | Severe itching, thickening of the skin, and hair loss | high |
| Itch mites | Skin crusting, oozing, weight loss | Middle to high |
| Demodex | Folliculitis, skin redness and swelling | in |
2. How to remove cattle mites
1.drug treatment
Common acaricidal drugs currently on the market include ivermectin, abamectin, doramectin, etc. These medications can be taken by injection, orally, or topically, and are used as follows:
| Drug name | How to use | Dosage | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivermectin | subcutaneous injection | 0.2mg/kg body weight | Use with caution in pregnant cattle |
| abamectin | Oral | 0.3mg/kg body weight | Avoid taking it with fatty foods |
| Doramectin | topical spray | Dilute according to instructions | avoid contact with eyes |
2.environmental management
Mites tend to breed in moist and dirty environments, so it is important to keep the barn dry and clean. Suggestions:
- Clean the manure and bedding from the cowshed regularly
- Use quicklime or disinfectant to disinfect the barn
- Make sure the barn is well ventilated
3.Physical control
For mildly infected cattle, physical methods can be used to assist treatment:
- Brush cattle regularly to remove surface parasites
- Use sulfur soap to bathe cattle
- Let the cows bask in the sun when there is sufficient sunshine
3. Preventive measures
Prevention is better than cure. Taking the following preventive measures can effectively reduce the risk of mite infection:
| Precautions | Implementation frequency | Effect evaluation |
|---|---|---|
| Regular deworming | Once every 3 months | Excellent |
| Environmental disinfection | once a week | good |
| Nutritional management | daily | good |
4. Precautions
1. When using the medicine, be sure to follow the instructions and avoid excessive use.
2. Different drugs may have incompatibility, please consult your veterinarian before use.
3. Sick cows should be isolated during treatment to prevent cross-infection.
4. If symptoms persist or worsen, please seek professional veterinary treatment promptly.
5. Latest research progress
According to recent research, some natural plant extracts such as tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil also have good repelling effects on mites and have fewer side effects. In addition, research on vaccination to prevent mite infection has also made some progress.
In short, comprehensive measures need to be taken to prevent and control cattle mites, which should not only pay attention to drug treatment, but also strengthen environmental management and daily prevention. Only in this way can the damage of mites be effectively controlled and the health of cattle herds ensured.
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