What to do if there's a fire
Fire is an extremely sudden disaster, and it is crucial to master the correct response methods. Based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, we have compiled the key steps and precautions for fire response to help everyone protect their own safety in emergencies.
1. Basic response steps in case of fire
| steps | Specific operations |
|---|---|
| 1. Keep calm | Immediately stop what you are doing and quickly determine the fire and escape routes |
| 2. Alarm | Dial the 119 fire alarm number and clearly explain the location and situation of the fire |
| 3. Initial fire fighting | If the fire is small, use a fire extinguisher or fire hydrant to try to put it out. |
| 4. Safe evacuation | Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and evacuate along the safe passage |
| 5. Avoid elevators | Never use an elevator to escape at any time |
2. Fire response strategies in different places
| place | Key points to deal with |
|---|---|
| residential | Close the gas valve and cut off the power supply; if escape is impossible, choose a room with a window and wait for rescue |
| high-rise building | Be familiar with the location of fire escapes; do not jump blindly, use the refuge floor or descent device |
| public places | Pay attention to safety exit instructions; obey the instructions of staff and avoid crowding and stampeding |
| vehicle | Stop the car immediately and use a car fire extinguisher; if the fuel tank is on fire, move away quickly |
3. Fire prevention measures
Prevention is better than disaster relief, and fire prevention measures in daily life are equally important:
| prevention area | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Electrical safety | Do not overload electricity, check the lines regularly, and cut off power when people leave. |
| Kitchen fire protection | When the oil pan catches fire, cover the pot and do not pour water; close the valve after using the gas. |
| Flammable items | Store alcohol, gasoline, etc. properly, away from fire sources and high temperatures |
| fire fighting equipment | Equip your home with fire extinguishers and smoke alarms, and check their effectiveness regularly |
4. Fire escape misunderstandings
According to the latest reminder from the fire department, the following escape misunderstandings require special attention:
| Misunderstanding | Correct approach |
|---|---|
| Blindly jump off the building | Never jump from a building above the third floor, wait for rescue |
| Hiding in the bathroom | Plastic bathroom doors melt when exposed to heat and are not ideal shelters |
| Return the same way | The development of fire is difficult to predict, so you should choose the safest route |
| covetous of property | When escaping, do not go back to get items. Life is the most important thing. |
5. Handling of special situations
When encountering the following special circumstances, special measures need to be taken:
| situation | Coping methods |
|---|---|
| On fire | Stop immediately, lie down, roll over, do not run |
| Thick smoke siege | Move close to the ground and use a damp cloth to block the cracks in the door |
| The door is hot | Do not open the door, use another exit or wait for rescue |
| Elderly and children | Give priority to help with escape and prepare family escape drills in advance |
6. Precautions after fire
After the fire is extinguished, you still need to pay attention to the following matters:
| matters | Description |
|---|---|
| security check | Confirm that there is no possibility of re-ignition and do not return to the scene immediately |
| property protection | Take photos to record the damage to facilitate insurance claims |
| psychological counseling | Fires can cause psychological trauma, seek professional help if necessary |
| accident investigation | Cooperate with the fire department to identify the cause and prevent similar accidents |
Fire is ruthless, but the right knowledge and preparation can minimize damage. It is recommended that everyone participate in fire drills regularly, become familiar with the escape routes in their environment, and share this guide with family and friends to jointly improve fire prevention awareness.
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