What is merino wool
Among the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, environmentally friendly materials, sustainable fashion and high-quality natural fibers have become the focus of consumers' attention. Among them, Merino wool has once again become a hot topic due to its unique properties and wide range of application scenarios. This article will introduce in detail the definition, characteristics, uses and market data of Merino wool to help readers fully understand this natural fiber.
1. Definition of Merino Wool

Merino Wool is produced from Merino Sheep and is an ultra-fine wool fiber. Its fiber diameter is usually between 18-24 microns, which is finer and softer than ordinary wool, so it is called "the gold of wool". Merino sheep originated in Spain and were later cultivated and optimized in Australia, New Zealand and other countries, becoming the main source of high-end wool in the world.
2. Characteristics of Merino Wool
| characteristic | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Softness | Low fiber fineness, delicate touch, suitable for close-fitting wear |
| Warmth | The natural curly structure locks in air and has excellent thermal insulation effect |
| Breathability | Strong moisture wicking ability, suitable for all seasons |
| Antibacterial properties | Lanolin is naturally antibacterial and reduces odor production |
| sustainability | Biodegradable, low carbon emissions during production |
3. Uses of Merino Wool
Merino wool is widely used in many fields due to its excellent properties:
| Application scenarios | Specific products |
|---|---|
| clothing | High-end suits, sweaters, socks, underwear |
| outdoor products | Hiking socks, thermal underwear, outdoor gloves |
| Household items | Wool quilts, carpets, cushions |
| medical supplies | Wool bandage for postoperative recovery |
4. Merino wool market data
According to the latest market research in the past 10 days, the global market performance of Merino wool is as follows:
| index | data |
|---|---|
| global production | About 150 million kg/year |
| main producing countries | Australia (80%), New Zealand, South Africa |
| price range | US$50-200/kg (depending on quality) |
| growth rate | Average annual growth of 6.5% (2020-2023) |
| Environmental certification | More than 60% of products have obtained ZQ or RWS certification |
5. Merino wool purchasing guide
1.Look at the place of origin: Merino wool produced in Australia and New Zealand is of the highest quality.
2.Look at the fiber fineness: The smaller the number, the finer the fiber (for example, 18.5 microns is better than 21 microns).
3.Look at the certification mark: Look for RWS (Responsible Wool Standard) or ZQ certification.
4.Look at the yarn count: The higher the count (such as 120), the more delicate the fabric.
6. How to care for Merino wool
1.washing: It is recommended to hand wash or machine wash with wool program, using special detergent.
2.dry: Lay flat to dry in the shade, away from direct sunlight.
3.store: Stack instead of hanging, put in camphor wood boxes or use insect repellent.
4.Go to the ball: Use a special hair ball trimmer to avoid pulling.
7. The future trend of Merino wool
The merino wool market is expected to continue growing as consumers become more aware of sustainable materials. Recent industry trends show:
1. Technological wool: Waterproof and stain-proof merino wool fabric added with nanotechnology has been successfully developed.
2. Blended innovation: Blended products with Tencel, silk and other materials have become new favorites.
3. Traceability system: Blockchain technology is applied to the wool supply chain to improve transparency.
In conclusion, Merino wool is becoming an indispensable high-quality choice in the wardrobe of modern consumers due to its excellent performance and environmentally friendly properties. Whether you are looking for comfort or sustainability, Merino wool can meet a variety of needs.
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