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What are the symptoms of eczema?

2025-11-27 14:21:33 healthy

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema is a common skin disease, mainly characterized by symptoms such as skin itching, redness, swelling, and scaling. According to hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, eczema has various manifestations, and people of different ages may have different symptoms. The following are detailed manifestations and related data of eczema.

1. Common manifestations of eczema

What are the symptoms of eczema?

The symptoms of eczema vary depending on the type and individual differences, but here are some common signs:

SymptomsDescription
Itchy skinThe most typical symptom of eczema is itching, which varies from person to person and can be mild or severe.
Red and swollen skinThe skin in the affected area will be red, swollen, and may feel warm.
dry skinPeople with eczema often have dry skin that may appear flaky or cracked.
rashSmall blisters, papules, or plaques may appear and, in severe cases, may ooze fluid.
thickened skinLong-term scratching may cause the skin to thicken, roughen, and form lichen-like changes.

2. Manifestations of different types of eczema

There are many types of eczema, and each type manifests itself slightly differently:

TypeMain performance
atopic dermatitisIt is more common in children and manifests as an itchy rash on the face, elbow fossa, knee fossa and other parts of the body.
contact dermatitisCaused by contact with allergens or irritants, manifested as redness, swelling, and blisters at the contact site.
seborrheic dermatitisIt is common on the scalp and face, manifesting as greasy scales and erythema.
sweat herpesIt is more common on the hands and feet and manifests as deep blisters with severe itching.

3. Common areas of eczema

Eczema can occur anywhere on the body, but it is more common in the following areas:

partsCommon symptoms
faceRedness, swelling, and scaling may be accompanied by itching or burning.
handsDryness, cracks, and in severe cases blisters or oozing may occur.
cubital fossa and knee fossaIt is more common in children and manifests as symmetrical erythema and pruritus.
scalpSeborrheic dermatitis is common and manifests as greasy scales and erythema.

4. Causes of eczema

The onset of eczema is related to many factors. The following are common triggers:

inducementDescription
allergensSuch as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, etc., may cause or aggravate eczema.
climateDry, cold climates can make your skin drier and trigger eczema.
pressureEmotional stress or excessive stress may worsen eczema symptoms.
dietCertain foods such as seafood and nuts may trigger allergic reactions and lead to eczema.

5. How to relieve eczema symptoms

Although there is no cure for eczema, symptoms can be relieved by:

methodDescription
MoisturizingUse a non-irritating moisturizer to keep your skin moisturized.
avoid scratchingScratching will aggravate skin damage and should be avoided as much as possible.
drug treatmentUse topical or oral medications, such as hormonal ointments or antihistamines, under the guidance of your doctor.
avoid triggersIdentify and avoid exposure to allergens or irritants.

6. Summary

Eczema can manifest in a variety of ways, ranging from mild dryness to severe redness, swelling, and oozing. Understanding the symptoms and triggers of eczema can help you better manage and alleviate the condition. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and seek professional treatment.

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