What is the population of Laos?
In today's era of information explosion, understanding a country's population data is of great significance to economic, social and cultural research. As a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos' population data has always attracted much attention. This article will focus on the population size, structure and changing trends of Laos, combined with the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, to provide you with a detailed report.
1. Total population of Laos

According to the latest statistics, the total population of Laos is approximately7.4 million. This data comes from a joint report by the World Bank and the United Nations Population Division. The following are specific data on population changes in Laos in recent years:
| Year | Population (millions) | annual growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 7.28 | 1.48% |
| 2021 | 7.39 | 1.45% |
| 2022 | 7.49 | 1.42% |
| 2023 | 7.59 | 1.39% |
2. Lao population structure
The population structure of Laos shows the characteristics of younger people. The following are the specific data:
| age group | Proportion | Population (millions) |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 32.1% | 2.37 |
| 15-64 years old | 63.3% | 4.68 |
| 65 years and above | 4.6% | 0.34 |
It can be seen from the data that Laos has a relatively high proportion of labor force population (15-64 years old), which provides strong support for the country's economic development. However, the low proportion of the elderly population also reflects that the aging problem in Laos is not yet prominent.
3. Population distribution of Laos
The population distribution of Laos is extremely uneven, mainly concentrated in the following areas:
| area | Population (millions) | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Vientiane City | 0.82 | 11.1% |
| Luang Prabang Province | 0.43 | 5.8% |
| Xayaburi Province | 0.38 | 5.1% |
| Other areas | 5.77 | 78.0% |
As the capital and economic center of Laos, Vientiane has the highest population density. In other areas, due to complex terrain and inconvenient transportation, the population distribution is relatively sparse.
4. Population change trends in Laos
Laos' population growth rate has slowed in recent years, but remains at a high level. Here are population projections for the next few years:
| Year | Projected population (millions) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.69 | 1.36% |
| 2025 | 7.79 | 1.33% |
| 2030 | 8.34 | 1.25% |
According to predictions, Laos' population will exceed 8.3 million by 2030. Although this growth trend has slowed down, it will still pose challenges to the country's resources, environment and social development.
5. Hot Topics of Population in Laos
In the past 10 days, hot topics about Laos’ population have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.The process of urbanization is accelerating: With economic development, the proportion of urban population in Laos is increasing year by year, and the population pressure in big cities such as Vientiane City is becoming increasingly prominent.
2.labor outflow: Many young Laos choose to work in neighboring countries such as Thailand, exacerbating the domestic labor shortage.
3.Protection of ethnic minority populations: The Lao government is increasing the protection of ethnic minority populations to maintain cultural diversity.
4.Population aging is beginning to appear: Although the aging problem is not yet serious, related discussions have gradually increased.
6. Conclusion
The total population of Laos is currently about 7.4 million, which is younger and unevenly distributed. Although the population growth rate will slow down in the next few years, the total population will continue to increase. Issues such as urbanization, labor outmigration and minority protection will become key issues in future population development. Understanding and paying attention to Laos’ population data is of great significance for grasping the country’s development trends.
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