What medicine should children take for asthma?
In recent years, the incidence of childhood asthma has increased year by year, becoming a hot topic of concern to parents. Asthma symptoms are more likely to flare up especially when the seasons change or when the air quality is poor. In response to this problem, many parents are searching for information about "what medicines should children take for asthma?" This article will combine the popular discussions and authoritative medical advice on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide parents with structured data and suggestions.
1. Common symptoms of childhood asthma
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that typically presents in children with recurring episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and dyspnea. The following are typical symptoms of childhood asthma:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| panting | Make a high-pitched whistle while breathing |
| cough | Worse at night or early in the morning, may be accompanied by sputum |
| Chest tightness | The child may describe a feeling of pressure in the chest |
| difficulty breathing | Shortness of breath or labored breathing |
2. Commonly used drugs for childhood asthma
Drugs for treating childhood asthma are mainly divided into two categories: controller drugs and reliever drugs. The following are common drug categories and functions:
| drug type | function | Common medicines |
|---|---|---|
| Controller medications (long-term use) | Reduce airway inflammation and prevent attacks | Inhaled corticosteroids (such as budesonide), leukotriene modulators (such as montelukast sodium) |
| Relief medications (for acute attacks) | Quickly relieve symptoms and expand airways | Short-acting beta2-agonists (such as albuterol), anticholinergic drugs (such as ipratropium bromide) |
3. Hot issues that parents are concerned about
According to Internet search data in the past 10 days, the issues parents are most concerned about include:
| question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Do asthma medications have side effects? | Inhaled glucocorticoids have less side effects, and long-term oral glucocorticoids need to be prescribed by a doctor. |
| Can Chinese medicine treat asthma in children? | Traditional Chinese medicine can be used as an auxiliary treatment, but it cannot replace Western medicine to control inflammation. |
| How to prevent asthma attacks? | Avoid allergens, exercise more, and check regularly |
4. Medication precautions
Special attention should be paid to the following points when using asthma medication in children:
1.Take medication as directed by your doctor: Parents should never adjust the dosage or stop medication on their own, especially control medications.
2.Proper use of inhalation devices: The technique of using the inhaler directly affects the efficacy of the medicine. It is recommended to learn it under the guidance of a doctor.
3.Regular review: Asthma treatment is a long-term process that requires regular assessment of the condition and adjustment of the plan.
4.Pay attention to drug side effects: If a child has hoarseness or oral ulcers, it may be related to inhaled hormones, and a doctor should be consulted in time.
5. Diet and life conditioning suggestions
In addition to drug treatment, conditioning in daily life is also very important:
| Suggestions | Description |
|---|---|
| light diet | Avoid spicy and greasy foods and consume more vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables |
| Moderate exercise | Aerobic exercise such as swimming and walking can enhance cardiopulmonary function |
| Keep the house clean | Regularly dust and remove mites to reduce allergens |
Conclusion
The treatment of childhood asthma requires a combination of medication and lifestyle management. Parents should maintain a scientific attitude and neither over-rely on drugs nor ignore standard treatment. With proper medication and a healthy lifestyle, most children with asthma can be well controlled and grow up healthily.
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